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» Production » Beverage Ingredients

Beverage Ingredients

A wide range of information pertaining to ingredients used in the brewing process.

History of malting

posted Apr 24th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Malt, in substantially the same form as we know it today, was an important product long before the days of recorded history. Although its actual origin is buried in antiquity, there is a legend that early Egyptians manufactured malt by placing it in a wicker basket, which was then lowered into the open wells of that time. It was first lowered into the water for steeping, after which it was raised above the water level for germination. The rate of germination was controlled by adjusting the height of the basket within the well. As germination progressed and heat developed, the basket would be lowered to a lower temperature level thus retarding growth and dissipating heat. To accelerate germination, the basket was simply raised to a higher level.

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Yeast and Fermentation

posted Apr 20th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

The main purpose of the fermentation is to allow the yeast to convert the sugars from the wort into alcohol. Other yeast byproducts are also produced as a result of normal cell functions of survival and growth. These include fusel alcohols, esters and aldehydes which will determine the character of the beer. The different flavors are influenced mostly by the yeast strain but also by fermentation parameters (temperature, pressure, pitching rate etc…). From that point of view, trials are key to finding your perfect and unique product! Towards the end of the fermentation, the yeast will start to flocculate and accumulate at the bottom of the fermenter, even for ale strains if the fermentation is performed in a cylindro-conical vessel. This phenomenon will help greatly the clarification process of the beer. The yeast should not sit in the cone for long periods as it will likely deteriorate very quickly due to the stress imposed by the brew (alcohol, pressure etc…). If it cannot be re-used straight away, it should be stored appropriately (see section on yeast storage).

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All About Yeast Contamination

posted Apr 20th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Contamination affects the quality of the beer. Most contaminants will produce off-flavors, acids and non-desirable aromas. They can also produce hazy beers and films. They may compete with the production strain for essential nutrients; they can also induce stuck fermentation or over-attenuated beers. There are two major groups of microorganisms responsible for contaminating wort and beer: 1) Wild Yeast and 2) Bacteria.

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Yeast terminology and definitions

posted Apr 20th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Adjunct: unmalted grains (corn, rice, oats etc…) used in brewing to supplement the main mash ingredients (malted barley). Can be used to create different types of beer or to cut cost on using less barley malt.

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Other sources of bitterness and aroma besides hops

posted Apr 19th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Sponsored by Yakima Chief Hops

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Hop Products – Types of hop products and when to use them

posted Apr 19th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

LEAF HOPS

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Hop basics

posted Apr 19th, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

For all intents and purposes hops have only one main use–that of making beer. Hops give beer flavor and aroma, act as a preservative, and help in head retention. Leaf hops can also act as a filter bed. While minor, hops have been used as an additive in hop pillows and tea; as a flavoring agent in breads and cheese; and as a cleaning agent in shampoo.

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Hop Variety – Ahtanum

posted Apr 2nd, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Pedigree: Open pollination
Brewing Usage: Aroma
Aroma: Floral, earthy, citrus and grapefruit tones
Alpha Acids: 5.7 – 6.3%
Beta Acids: 5.0 – 6.5%
Co-Humulone: 30 – 35% of alpha acids
Storage Stability: Fair to Good
Total Oil: 0.8 – 1.2 mL/100g
Myrcene: 50 – 55% of total oil
Humulene: 16 – 20% of total oil
Caryophyllene: 9 – 12% of total oil
Farnesene:<1% of total oil General Trade Perception: Used for its aromatic properties and moderate
bittering qualities
Possible Substitutions: Cascade
Typical Beer Styles: American-style Ales, IPA, Lager, Pale Ale
Additional Information: Developed by Select Botanicals Group LLC

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Hop Varieties Index

posted Apr 2nd, 2014 by Stan Hieronymus

Admiral
Ahtanum
Amarillo
Aurora
Boadicea
Bobek
Bramling Cross
Brewer’s Gold (Germany)
Brewer’s Gold (US)
Bullion
Cascade
Celeia
Centennial
Challenger
Chelan
Chinook
Citra
Cluster
Columbia
Columbus
Comet
Crystal
Dr. Rudi
East Kent Golding
Ella
Eroica
Falconer’s Flight
Flaconer’s Flight 7C’s
First Gold
Fuggle US)
Fuggle (UK)
Galaxy
Galena
Glacier
Golding
Green Bullet
Hallertau Blanc
Hallertau Mittelfrüh
Hallertau Tradition
Helga
Herkules
Hersbrucker
Horizon
Hüll Melon
Liberty
Magnum (German)
Magnum (US)
Mandarina Bavaria
Merkur
Millennium
Mosaic
Motueka
Mt. Hood
Mt. Rainier
Nelson Sauvin
Newport
Northdown
Northern Brewer (German)
Northern Brewer (US)
Nugget
Opal
Pacific Gem
Pacific Jade
Pacifica
Perle (German)
Perle (US)
Phoenix
Pilgrim
Pilot
Pioneer
Polaris
Pride of Ringwood
Progress
Rakau
Saaz
Saaz (US)
Santiam
Saphir
Simcoe
Smaragd
Sorachi Ace
Southern Cross
Sovereign
Spalt
Spalter Select
Sterling
Strisselspalt
Styrian Golding
Summer
Super Pride
Sussex
Sylva
Target
Tettnang Tettnanger
Topaz
Triskel
Ultra
US Tettnang
Vanguard
Waimea
Wakatu
Warrior
Whitbread Golding
Willamette
Zythos

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All About Malt

posted Feb 27th, 2014 by pbrewadmin

Brewers call malt “the soul of beer” but they might also add that malt contributes mightily to the different personalities we expect from beer. Of all the barley grown, only one-quarter or less is used for malting.

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Hops Introduction

posted Feb 27th, 2014 by pbrewadmin

Table of contents

– Hop basics
– Hop products
– More products
– Hop profiles
– Hop Q&A

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